Ch 18- Personality Disorders

Complete Chapter Questions With Answers

Sample Questions Are Posted Below

Page 1
1. Which disorder is characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others?
A) Paranoid personality disorder
B) Schizoid personality disorder
C) Histrionic personality disorder
D) Dependent personality disorder
Ans: A
Feedback:
Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness
of others. Schizoid personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of
detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in
interpersonal settings. Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive
pattern of excessive emotionality and attention seeking. Dependent personality disorder
is characterized by a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to
submissive and clinging behavior and fears of separation.
2. Of the following personality disorders, which are most likely related to lack of caring
about others? Select all that apply.
A) Schizotypal personality disorder
B) Borderline personality disorder
C) Antisocial personality disorder
D) Narcissistic personality disorder
E) Obsessiveñcompulsive personality disorder
Ans: A, C, D
Feedback:
Schizotypal personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of social and
interpersonal deficits marked by acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close
relationships as well as by cognitive or perceptual distortions and behavioral
eccentricities. Borderline personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of
unstable interpersonal relationships, self-image, and affect as well as marked
impulsivity. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of
disregard for and violation of the rights of othersóand with the central characteristics of
deceit and manipulation. Narcissistic personality disorder is characterized by a
pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of empathy.
Obsessiveñcompulsive personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of
preoccupation with perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control, and orderliness at
the expense of flexibility, openness, and efficiency.
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3. Which would most likely be a type of behavior that would be manifested by a client
who has histrionic personality disorder?
A) Insisting that others follow the rules of the unit
B) Wondering why others are being friendly to her
C) Having a tantrum if not getting enough attention
D) Getting others to make decisions for her
Ans: C
Feedback:
Histrionic personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of excessive
emotionality and attention seeking. Clients usually seek treatment for depression,
unexplained physical problems, and difficulties in relationships. Obsessiveñcompulsive
personality disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with
perfectionism, mental and interpersonal control, and orderliness at the expense of
flexibility, openness, and efficiency. Dependent personality disorder is characterized by
a pervasive and excessive need to be taken care of, which leads to submissive and
clinging behavior and fears of separation.
4. A nursing student appears to cooperate with the group but does not complete agreed
upon tasks at the appropriate time repeatedly and then display negativity. The nursing
student may be showing signs of which personality disorder or behavior?
A) Paranoid
B) Borderline
C) Narcissistic
D) Passive-aggressive behavior
Ans: D
Feedback:
Passive-aggressive behavior is characterized by a negative attitude and a pervasive
pattern of passive resistance to demands for adequate social and occupational
performance. These clients may appear cooperative, even ingratiating, or sullen and
withdrawn, depending on the circumstances. Paranoid personality disorder is
characterized by pervasive mistrust and suspiciousness of others. Borderline personality
disorder is characterized by a pervasive pattern of unstable interpersonal relationships,
self-image, and affect as well as marked impulsivity. Narcissistic personality disorder is
characterized by a pervasive pattern of grandiosity, need for admiration, and lack of
empathy.
Page 3
5. Which thought process would cause a client with antisocial personality disorder to want
to do everything for himself?
A) Belief in his own self-worth
B) Inability to delay gratification
C) Rewards for competitive behavior
D) Sense of mistrust of others
Ans: D
Feedback:
Clients believe others are just like them, that is, ready to exploit and use others for their
own gain. These clients are devoid of personal emotions, and actually the self is quite
shallow and empty. These clients view relationships as serving their needs and pursue
others only for personal gain. There is no competition because these clients believe they
are only taking care of themselves because no one else will.